I am recording the answers. The discovery of fire was completed in the Paleolithic period, and the invention of the wheel happened in the Neolithic period. Question 7: What civilization does the term "Meluha" refer to? Answer: The term "Meluha" refers to the Indus Valley Civilization. Question 8: The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization – Harappa, Ropar, Lothal, and Alamgirpur – were situated along which rivers? Answer: Harappa was situated on the banks of the Ravi River. Ropar was on the banks of the Sutlej River. Lothal was on the banks of the Bhogava River. Alamgirpur was on the banks of the Hindon River. Question 9: What words were used in the Vedic age for east, west, and north directions? Answer: For East, the word was Pragī. For West, it was Trichī. For North, it was Sadashī. Question 10: Who were the main proponents of Charvaka, Purva Mimamsa, and Vaisheshika philosophies? Answer: The main proponent of Charvaka was Charvaka himself. The proponent of Purva Mimamsa was Jaimini. The proponent of Vaisheshika philosophy was Kanada.
Question 1 In which Mandala of the Rigveda is the Gayatri Mantra mentioned, and in which is the deity Soma mentioned? Answer: The Gayatri Mantra is mentioned in the Third Mandala. Question 2 In the Dharmasutras, the four major varnas (castes) are clearly distinguished. On what basis? Answer: The division is based on their positions (status), occupations, duties, responsibilities, and special rights. Question 3 Who was the envoy of the Syrian King that came to the court of Bindusara? Answer: Deimachus was the envoy. Question 4 Who was the Tibetan writer who composed the texts 'Kangyur' and 'Tangyur'? Answer: The writer was Taranatha. Question 5 To which rulers are the following inscriptions related: Aihole Inscription, Mandsaur Inscription, Gwalior Inscription, and Devapara Inscription? Answer: Aihole Inscription – related to Pulakesin II. Mandsaur Inscription – related to Yashovarman of Malwa. Gwalior Inscription – related to Pratihara King Bhoja. Devapara Inscription – related to Bengal ruler Vijayasena. Question 6 When were fire and the wheel invented in ancient times? Answer: Fire was discovered in the Paleolithic Age. The wheel was invented in the Neolithic Age.
Q1: In which Mandala of the Rigveda is the Gayatri Mantra and the deity Soma mentioned? Answer: The Gayatri Mantra is found in the 3rd Mandala of the Rigveda (Mandala 3, Hymn 62, Verse 10 – Rigveda 3.62.10). The deity Soma is prominently mentioned in Mandala 9, which is almost entirely dedicated to hymns praising Soma.
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