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Person 1: As if you are an expert you told me that once you take covid vaccination you will not get covid infection. My uncle got 2 doses of covid even after that he was infected with corona virus. Now what do you want to say? Person 2: Have you ever got chicken pox? P1: Oh yes!! When I was in 5th std i got chicken pox first. Again after marriage I have got chicken pox. P2: Oh!! So during your childhood you were not given chicken pox vaccine?? P1: Who said? See the mark. P2: So you have taken the chicken pox vaccination when you were young. P1: Yes. P2: But as you said you have got chicken pox twice even after taking the vaccine. P1: Yes. P2: How did you get chicken pox even after taking the vaccine?? P1: Oh yes!! Why did I get?? P2: Thats the matter!!! Whether chicken pox or corona virus, both of these life threatening infectious diseases and to safeguard your life vaccines are taken. Just like even after taking vaccine we are getting chicken pox, in the same way even after covid vaccination you may get corona infection but just because we have taken the vaccine even after the infection attack we will be safe. Just like fever and headache it will come and go. P1: Hehe now I understood. P2: What did you understand? P1: We should take vaccine to safeguard ourselves from corona. but even after taking the vaccine we should be careful that we shouldnt get infection. P2: Yes!!! Medication is important and in the same way we need to be careful. P1: Face mask, 3 meter distance, sanitiser all these 3 things should be followed without fail. Lets take corona vaccination. At the same time lets be careful an prevent ourselves from corona infection.

Narrator: What is the purpose of gram sabha? Kaliappan: Involving villagers in the growth of village by making them take part in Planning, Implementation, Supervising, and build the reliable Panchayat administration. Any villager who has the voting right can take part in gram sabha and no one can stop it. It helps to form a responsible management. A public forum where all voters can take part. Village level planning and executing it properly, encouraging direct participation, finding out the ways to increase the funding for village. Social harmony takes place when join together. Choosing the proper beneficiaries for the scheme. Preparing ways for social auditing. Forming such gram sabha is the main responsibility of every panchayath head. Narrator: Please tell us what law says about who can attend gram sabha meeting. Kaliappan: Under section 3, Public announcement via bands or pamphlets about where gram sabha meeting is happening, when is it happening, should be given to people. 1/10 of the total population should be present in the gram sabha meeting. If there are 10000 people in a village. Minimum 300 people should attend the meeting. If the population is 500, minimum 50 people should be present. If there are 500 to 3000 people then minimum of 100 people should take part. If the population is from 3000 to 10000, 200 people should take part. Only if they take part it will be recognised as gram sabha meeting. Collector will appoint a Govt official. Within 3 days of the meeting, copy of decisions made in the meeting should be sent to Dist collector. Under section 9- decision taken in a gram sabha should be read in net gram sabha meeting and continued actions must be taken. Actions taken on the decisions should be read. Narrator: There are many things which we should know rom Mr Kaliappan. So lets hear the continuation tomorrow.

Dr. Jaya: Remaining 3 virus will cause severe disease in our body. 1st disease will be, it affects the lungs and it makes the lungs to unable to breath. The person will struggle alot to take breath. This is a acute syndrome. The person will have further more symptoms like fever, body pain. So this is called Severe acute Respiratory syndrome. In middle East they have MERS Respiratory syndrome. That is Middle East respiratory syndrome. This is another corona virus and it affected body very badly. Now there are no many cases of this virus.  So SARS Covi 1, SARS Covi 2, MERS Covi these 3 corona virus affects human lungs and other few body parts. Leone: From where did this corona virus came? Dr. Jaya: Till now Scientists are unable to find it out. Initially many people believed that this virus was found among the people who work in a wild life meat selling place of China but other than the people who worked in the people there were many other people who got this virus. So we are unable to find it out whether we got this virus from that wild life meat market or from any other place. But now the guess is, usually we eat mutton, beef, other than this, naturally in forests there will be few special animals. Some Chinese or some people might have caught this animal for example, Pangolin, some kinds of monkeys, snakes, when such different animals are sold in market, mostly from Pangolin which eats ants, from this animal we might have got this disease. These animals might have got this from bats from the forest. This is just a guess. So far there is no official confirmation about it. 

Listeners, so far the medicine or corona is not found and corona 2nd wave has started. Here and there we are seeing people struggling and suffering which is creating a fear among us. In this situation, we have Dr. Jayalakshmi Shridar to give a clear explanation and guidance about corona. Hello Doctor. First, please tell us what is corona virus. Dr. Jaya: The name of the deadly virus which is creating Covid 19 disease is Corona virus. The real name of it is SAR COVI 2. That is, Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome, Corona Virus 2. Few years back a pandemic which affected lungs that is SARS - Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome has attacked people. Many people may remember this. This is one such virus. Thats why it is called SARS Covi 2. Since this virus cases started in the year 2019, it is called as Covid -19. Corona Virus Disease 2019 - That why it is called as Covid 19. Leone: Dr. Please tell us why is it named as Corona Virus? Dr. Jaya: When we see this virus under Electron Microscope, it looks like a crown which a King wears. So it is called as Corona Virus. In Latin language Corona means Crown. Leone: Is corona a single virus or it is a family of virus? Dr. Jaya: So far Scientist have found that there are 7 types of corona virus in the environment. Among them 4 are the corona virus which affects usually. When 4 of these affects us we get mild cold. The remaining 3 virus will cause severe disease in our body. Lets hear the remaining part of Dr. Jalakshmi interview in next coming episodes.  Dr. Jaya: Remaining 3 virus will cause severe disease in our body. 1st disease will be, it affects the lungs and it makes the lungs to unable to breath. The person will struggle alot to take breath. This is a acute syndrome. The person will have further more symptoms like fever, body pain. So this is called Severe acute Respiratory syndrome. In middle East they have MERS Respiratory syndrome. That is Middle East respiratory syndrome. This is another corona virus and it affected body very badly. Now there are no many cases of this virus.  So SARS Covi 1, SARS Covi 2, MERS Covi these 3 corona virus affects human lungs and other few body parts. Leone: From where did this corona virus came? Dr. Jaya: Till now Scientists are unable to find it out. Initially many people believed that this virus was found among the people who work in a wild life meat selling place of China but other than the people who worked in the people there were many other people who got this virus. So we are unable to find it out whether we got this virus from that wild life meat market or from any other place. But now the guess is, usually we eat mutton, beef, other than this, naturally in forests there will be few special animals. Some Chinese or some people might have caught this animal for example, Pangolin, some kinds of monkeys, snakes, when such different animals are sold in market, mostly from Pangolin which eats ants, from this animal we might have got this disease. These animals might have got this from bats from the forest. This is just a guess. So far there is no official confirmation about it. 

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Leone: There are varieties of bacteria's and virus's are living inside human body. Some say Corona virus comes from one such virus family. Is it true doctor? Dr. Jaya: The Scientific answer is no. When new such virus enters our body, it brings severe diseases. The bacteria and virus which are inside our body will have a good relation to come extent. For example our food pipe has many bacterias. These bacterias are living with us from thousands of years and it helps us alot. It produces Vitamin B. Naturally our bodies cannot create Vitamin B. But the bacterias in our food pipes does this job for us and its an useful micro nutrient. rom thousands of years we have so many bacteria in our body. From the time when human used to live in caves till now after so many evolutions we have those bacterias in our body. Actually these virus forms placenta and helps to supply the nutrient to the babies inside the womb. So virus is the main reason behind the formation of placenta. So we have good relation with virus but the new virus enters our body looks human body as a food material. Thats why these side effects are happening and SARS Covi 2 which has affected the whole world and created Corona virus is a new virus. This is a virus which our body never had. Now if a person breathes the air which has SARS Covi 2 virus, the virus enters our lungs. These virus has small spikes around its body. It enters as the keys inside our body and our body has small cells like key holes in our body. These spike on the virus enters the key holes and enters our cells. When it enters our cells it doubles in its numbers. And it goes in search of many other cells. Like this one by one it enters the cell and it affects our lungs. It doubles in many numbers and affects our lungs and results in breathing issues. 

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Dr. Jaya: From this what do we understand?? These virus which comes from animal being to human being will always cause threat in a big manner. We already saw this in AIDS disease spread. These virus transferred from Chimpanzees to human being and across the world it created a disease called AIDS. In the same way, from a bat category called Pangolin this virus might have spread. This is just a guess. So we have to maintain forests and when we hunt forest animals and sell it in market as food products we become victims for such things. So wild life should be saved. Forests should be saved. This is the main message. Otherwise one by one such diseases will keep coming. Okay, now this corona virus has entered human being. How is it spreading from one person to another person? When scientists did a research on this, they found that it is spreading through air and while breathing. If a person has corona virus the virus will be in inside nose, upper throat, lungs, breathing pipe. When they talk, cough, sneeze, sing, shout, these cirus will be thrown out into the air. When a person who is standing next to this person breathes such air the virus enters their body via nose and through throat it enters the lungs. There it doubles the virus. 

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Dr. Jaya: Remaining 3 virus will cause severe disease in our body. 1st disease will be, it affects the lungs and it makes the lungs to unable to breath. The person will struggle alot to take breath. This is a acute syndrome. The person will have further more symptoms like fever, body pain. So this is called Severe acute Respiratory syndrome. In middle East they have MERS Respiratory syndrome. That is Middle East respiratory syndrome. This is another corona virus and it affected body very badly. Now there are no many cases of this virus.  So SARS Covi 1, SARS Covi 2, MERS Covi these 3 corona virus affects human lungs and other few body parts. Leone: From where did this corona virus came? Dr. Jaya: Till now Scientists are unable to find it out. Initially many people believed that this virus was found among the people who work in a wild life meat selling place of China but other than the people who worked in the people there were many other people who got this virus. So we are unable to find it out whether we got this virus from that wild life meat market or from any other place. But now the guess is, usually we eat mutton, beef, other than this, naturally in forests there will be few special animals. Some Chinese or some people might have caught this animal for example, Pangolin, some kinds of monkeys, snakes, when such different animals are sold in market, mostly from Pangolin which eats ants, from this animal we might have got this disease. These animals might have got this from bats from the forest. This is just a guess. So far there is no official confirmation about it. 

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Listeners, so far the medicine or corona is not found and corona 2nd wave has started. Here and there we are seeing people struggling and suffering which is creating a fear among us. In this situation, we have Dr. Jayalakshmi Shridar to give a clear explanation and guidance about corona. Hello Doctor. First, please tell us what is corona virus. Dr. Jaya: The name of the deadly virus which is creating Covid 19 disease is Corona virus. The real name of it is SAR COVI 2. That is, Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome, Corona Virus 2. Few years back a pandemic which affected lungs that is SARS - Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome has attacked people. Many people may remember this. This is one such virus. Thats why it is called SARS Covi 2. Since this virus cases started in the year 2019, it is called as Covid -19. Corona Virus Disease 2019 - That why it is called as Covid 19. Leone: Dr. Please tell us why is it named as Corona Virus? Dr. Jaya: When we see this virus under Electron Microscope, it looks like a crown which a King wears. So it is called as Corona Virus. In Latin language Corona means Crown. Leone: Is corona a single virus or it is a family of virus? Dr. Jaya: So far Scientist have found that there are 7 types of corona virus in the environment. Among them 4 are the corona virus which affects usually. When 4 of these affects us we get mild cold. The remaining 3 virus will cause severe disease in our body. Lets hear the remaining part of Dr. Jalakshmi interview in next coming episodes.

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